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Mental health in humanitarian settings | Collections | MSF Science Portal

Complex humanitarian emergencies and other low-resource settings can be exceedingly difficult places to provide quality mental health (MH) care. Yet these environments also often have a high burden of mental health care needs.

This collection presents a set of articles describing how MSF teams have adapted and evaluated ways of bringing clinically impactful MH care to neglected communities and patients—from forcibly displaced populations in northern Nigeria to Syrian refugees in Lebanon and typhoon survivors in the Philippines. It also highlights work on developing new tools for providing clinical supervision and for identifying those patients most in need of care in fragile settings, and on new approaches to delivering MH services during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Collection Content

Journal Article
|
Research

What matters in mental health care? A co-design approach to developing clinical supervision tools for practitioner competency development

Böhm B, Keane G, Karimet M, Palma M
2022-10-21 • Global Mental Health
2022-10-21 • Global Mental Health
BACKGROUND
Specialised mental health (MH) care providers are often absent or scarcely available in low resource and humanitarian settings (LRHS), making MH training and supervision f...
Journal Article
|
Research

Severity, symptomatology, and treatment duration for mental health disorders: a retrospective analysis from a conflict-affected region of northern Nigeria

Torre SM, Carreño C, Sordo L, Llosa AE, Ousley J,  et al.
2022-07-15 • Conflict and Health
2022-07-15 • Conflict and Health
BACKGROUND
Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) programs are essential during humanitarian crises and in conflict settings, like Nigeria’s Borno State. However, research on...
Journal Article
|
Research

Shifting to tele‑mental health in humanitarian and crisis settings: an evaluation of Médecins Sans Frontières experience during the COVID‑19 pandemic

Ibragimov K, Palma M, Keane G, Ousley J, Carreño C,  et al.
2022-02-14 • Conflict and Health
2022-02-14 • Conflict and Health
BACKGROUND
'Tele-Mental Health (MH) services' are an increasingly important way to expand care to underserved groups in low-resource settings. In order to continue providing psychiat...
Journal Article
|
Commentary

Competency-based mental health supervision: evidence-based tool needs for the humanitarian context

Böhm B, Palma M, Ousley J, Keane G
2021-12-31 • Global Mental Health
2021-12-31 • Global Mental Health
Journal Article
|
Letter

How mental health care is changing in Cameroon because of the COVID-19 pandemic

Mviena JLM, Fanne M, Gondo R, Mwamelo AJ, Esso L,  et al.
2020-10-01 • Lancet Psychiatry
2020-10-01 • Lancet Psychiatry
Journal Article
|
Research

Development of a patient rated scale for mental health global state for use during humanitarian interventions

Llosa AE, Martinez-Viciana C, Carreño C, Evangelidou S, Casas G,  et al.
2020-09-18 • International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
2020-09-18 • International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
OBJECTIVE
We present the results of a cross-cultural validation of the Mental Health Global State (MHGS) scale for adults and adolescents (<14 years old).

METHODS
We per...
Journal Article
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Review

A systematic review of intimate partner violence interventions focused on improving social support and/ mental health outcomes of survivors

Ogbe E, Harmon S, Van der Bergh R, Degomme O
2020-06-25 • PLOS One
2020-06-25 • PLOS One
BACKGROUND
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a key public health issue, with a myriad of physical, sexual and emotional consequences for the survivors of violence. Social support ha...
Journal Article
|
Research

Perceptions and health-seeking behaviour for mental illness among Syrian refugees and Lebanese community members in Wadi Khaled, North Lebanon: a qualitative study

Al Laham D, Ali E, Mousally K, Nahas N, Alameddine A,  et al.
2020-01-21 • Community Mental Health Journal
2020-01-21 • Community Mental Health Journal
This is a qualitative exploration of the perceptions of mental health (MH) and their influence on health-seeking behaviour among Syrian refugees and the Lebanese population in Wadi Khale...
Journal Article
|
Research

Not forgetting severe mental disorders in humanitarian emergencies: a descriptive study from the Philippines

Weintraub AC, Garcia MG, Birri E, Severy N, Ferir MC,  et al.
2016-09-12 • International Health
2016-09-12 • International Health
BACKGROUND
Severe mental disorders are often neglected following a disaster. Based on Médecins Sans Frontières' (MSF) experience of providing mental health (MH) care after the 2013 t...

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TB-PRACTECAL Trial—Evidence for a shorter, safer, more effective treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis

TB-PRACTECAL Trial—Evidence for a shorter, safer, more effective treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis
Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) remains an especially deadly form of the ancient scourge of TB, while current treatments are long, toxic, and ineffective for half of all patients. Aiming to change this unacceptable status quo, in the mid-2010’s MSF and partners launched three clinical trials to test novel regimens containing the first new TB drugs in decades. On 22 December 2022 the New England Journal of Medicine published findings from TB-PRACTECAL, a three-country randomized controlled trial, showing that a shorter regimen is safer and cured 89% of DR-TB patients, compared with 52% on the standard of care. These findings have already been incorporated into the World Health Organization’s new TB treatment guidelines. A separate study shows that the new regimen is also more cost-effective. Alongside these results the content collection linked below highlights other aspects of the trial, from community engagement strategies that helped shape TB-PRACTECAL to setbacks arising from the Covid-19 pandemic. It also examines urgent challenges in scaling up access to these life-saving drugs, including affordability and patent barriers.
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World Antimicrobial Awareness Week 2021
No description available
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Diphtheria
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Mental health in humanitarian settings

Mental health in humanitarian settings